Bill Gates

William Henry Gates III (born October 28, 1955) is an American businessman and philanthropist. A pioneer of the microcomputer revolution of the 1970s and 1980s, he co-founded the software company Microsoft in 1975 with his childhood friend Paul Allen. Following Microsoft's initial public offering in 1986 and the subsequent increase in its stock price, Gates became the world's then-youngest billionaire in 1987, at age 31. Forbes magazine ranked him as the world's wealthiest person for 18 out of 24 years between 1995 and 2017, including 13 years consecutively from 1995 to 2007. Gates became the first centibillionaire in 1999, when his net worth briefly surpassed US$100 billion. According to Forbes, as of February 2026, his net worth stood at US$107.7 billion, making him the 18th-wealthiest individual in the world. Born and raised in Seattle, Washington, Gates was privately educated at Lakeside School, where he befriended Allen and developed his computing interests. In 1973, he enrolled at Harvard University, where he took classes including Math 55 and graduate-level computer science courses, but he dropped out in 1975 to co-found and lead Microsoft. He served as its CEO for the next 25 years and also became president and chairman of the board when the company was incorporated in 1981. Succeeded as CEO by Steve Ballmer in 2000, he transitioned to chief software architect, a position he held until 2008. He stepped down as chairman of the board in 2014 and became technology adviser to CEO Satya Nadella and other Microsoft leaders, a position he still holds. He resigned from the board in 2020. Over time, Gates reduced his role at Microsoft to focus on his philanthropic work with the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, the world's largest private charitable organization, which he and his then-wife, Melinda French Gates, co-chaired from 2000 until 2024. Focusing on areas including health, education, and poverty alleviation, Gates became known for his efforts to combat transmissible diseases such as tuberculosis, malaria, and polio. After French Gates resigned as co-chair following the couple's divorce, the foundation was renamed the Gates Foundation, with Gates as its sole chair. Gates is the founder and chairman of several other companies, including BEN, Cascade Investment, TerraPower, Gates Ventures, and Breakthrough Energy. In 2010, he and Warren Buffett founded the Giving Pledge, whereby they and other billionaires pledged to give at least half their wealth to philanthropy. Named as one of the 100 most influential people of the 20th century by Time magazine in 1999, he has received numerous other honors and accolades, including a Presidential Medal of Freedom, awarded jointly to him and French Gates in 2016 for their philanthropic work. The subject of several documentary films, he published the first of three planned memoirs, Source Code: My Beginnings, in 2025. Description above from the Wikipedia article Bill Gates, licensed under CC-BY-SA, full list of contributors on Wikipedia.

William Henry Gates III. ist ein US-amerikanischer Unternehmer und Philanthrop. Als Pionier der Mikrocomputer-Revolution der 1970er und 1980er Jahre gründete er 1975 zusammen mit seinem Jugendfreund Paul Allen das Softwareunternehmen Microsoft. Nach dem Börsengang von Microsoft im Jahr 1986 und dem darauffolgenden Kursanstieg wurde Gates 1987 im Alter von 31 Jahren zum damals jüngsten Milliardär der Welt. Das Forbes-Magazin führte ihn zwischen 1995 und 2017 in 18 von 24 Jahren als reichsten Menschen der Welt, darunter 13 Jahre in Folge von 1995 bis 2007. 1999 erreichte Gates als erster Mensch die Centimilliardär-Marke, als sein Vermögen kurzzeitig 100 Milliarden US-Dollar überstieg. Laut Forbes belief sich sein Vermögen im Februar 2026 auf 107,7 Milliarden US-Dollar, womit er der achtzehntreichste Mensch der Welt war. 1975 brach er sein Studium ab, um Microsoft mitzugründen und zu leiten. Er war 25 Jahre lang CEO und wurde 1981, nach der Umwandlung des Unternehmens in eine Aktiengesellschaft, auch Präsident und Vorstandsvorsitzender. Im Jahr 2000 übernahm Steve Ballmer die CEO-Position, woraufhin Gates zum Chefarchitekten für Software wechselte – eine Position, die er bis 2008 innehatte. 2014 trat er als Vorstandsvorsitzender zurück und wurde Technologieberater von CEO Satya Nadella und anderen Führungskräften bei Microsoft, eine Position, die er bis heute innehat. Er trat 2020 aus dem Aufsichtsrat zurück. Im Laufe der Zeit reduzierte Gates seine Rolle bei Microsoft, um sich verstärkt seiner philanthropischen Arbeit mit der Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation zu widmen, der weltweit größten privaten Wohltätigkeitsorganisation. Diese leitete er von 2000 bis 2024 gemeinsam mit seiner damaligen Ehefrau Melinda French Gates.

Bill Gates (hivatalos nevén William Henry Gates III; KBE) (Seattle, 1955. október 28.) amerikai üzletember, szoftverfejlesztő, filantróp, feltaláló, a világ leggazdagabb embere. 2013-ban vagyonát körülbelül 72 milliárd dollárra becsülték, 1987 óta szerepel a Forbes magazin világ leggazdagabb embereit felvonultató listáján. 2018-ban vagyonát körülbelül 97,4 milliárd dollárra becsülték. A Microsoft cég alapítójaként és tulajdonosaként Bill Gates fontos szerepet játszott a 20. század végén felvirágzó mikroszámítógép-ipar történetében, olyan széles körben elterjedt szoftverek fűződnek a nevéhez, mint az MS-DOS vagy a Microsoft Windows. A cég vezérigazgatói posztjáról 2000-ben, az elnöki pozícióról 2014-ben köszönt le, tanácsadóként tevékenykedik a cég jelenlegi igazgatója, Satya Nadella mellett. Gates idejét leginkább a feleségével, Melinda Gatesszel létrehozott jótékonysági alapítványának szenteli.

William Henry Gates III mais conhecido como Bill Gates, é um magnata, empresário, diretor executivo, investidor, filantropo e autor americano, que ficou conhecido por fundar junto com Paul Allen a Microsoft, a maior e mais conhecida empresa de software do mundo em termos de valor de mercado