Nino Ferrer

Nino Agostino Arturo Maria Ferrari (15 August 1934 – 13 August 1998), known as Nino Ferrer, was an Italian-born French singer-songwriter and author. Nino Ferrer was born on 15 August 1934 in Genoa, Italy, but lived the first years of his life in New Caledonia (an overseas territory of France in the southwest Pacific Ocean), where his father, an engineer, was working. Jesuit religious schooling, first in Genoa and later in Saint-Jean de Passy, Paris, left him with a lifelong aversion to the Church. From 1947, the young Nino studied ethnology and archaeology in the Sorbonne university in Paris, also pursuing his interests in music and painting. After completing his studies, Ferrer started traveling the world, working on a freighter ship. When he returned to France he immersed himself in music. A passion for jazz and the blues led him to worship the music of James Brown, Otis Redding and Ray Charles. He started to play the double bass in Bill Coleman's New Orleans Jazz Orchestra. He appeared on a recording for the first time in 1959, playing bass on two 45 singles by the Dixie Cats. The suggestion to take up solo singing came from the rhythm 'n' blues singer Nancy Holloway, whom he also accompanied. In 1963, Ferrer recorded his own first record, the single "Pour oublier qu'on s'est aimé" ("To forget we were in love"). The B-side of that single had a song "C'est irréparable", which was translated for Italian superstar Mina as "Un anno d'amore" and became a big hit in 1965. Later again, in 1991, Spanish singer Luz Casal had a hit with "Un año de amor", translated from Italian by director Pedro Almodóvar for his film Tacones Lejanos (High Heels). His first solo success came in 1965 with the song "Mirza". Other hits, such as "Cornichons" and "Oh! hé! hein! bon!" followed, establishing Ferrer as something of a comedic singer. The stereotyping and his eventual huge success made him feel "trapped", and unable to escape from the constant demands of huge audiences to hear the hits he himself despised. He started leading a life of "wine, women and song" while giving endless provocative performances in theatres, on television and on tour. In Italy, he scored a major hit in 1967 with "La pelle nera" (the French version is "Je voudrais être un noir" ["I'd like to be a black man"]). This soul song, with its quasi-revolutionary lyrics imploring a series of Ferrer's black music idols to gift him their black skin for the benefit of music-making, achieved long-lasting iconic status in Italy. "La pelle nera" was followed by a string of other semi-serious Italian songs, which included two appearances at the Sanremo Music Festival (in 1968 and 1970). In 1970, he returned to France and resumed his musical career there. Ferrer rebelled against the "gaudy frivolity" of French show business, filled with what he perceived as its "cynical technocrats and greedy exploiters of talent" (he had considered leaving show business altogether in 1967, when he left France for Italy). In his lesser-known songs, which the public largely ignored, he mocked life's absurdities. He agreed with Serge Gainsbourg and Claude Nougaro that songs are a "minor art" and "just background noise". ... Source: Article "Nino Ferrer" from Wikipedia in English, licensed under CC-BY-SA.

Nino Ferrer, nom de scène d'Agostino Arturo Maria Ferrari, né le 15 août 1934 à Gênes (Italie) et mort le 13 août 1998 à Montcuq (Lot), est un auteur-compositeur-interprète, chanteur de variétés et acteur italien naturalisé français. Arrivé en France après la Seconde Guerre mondiale, il étudie l'archéologie tout en jouant de la contrebasse dans un groupe de jazz amateur. Ses études achevées, il se laisse quelques années pour réussir dans la musique. Après plusieurs échecs, il rencontre le succès en 1966 avec Mirza, une chanson humoristique, évoquant un homme qui a perdu son chien et le cherche partout. Il enchaîne alors les tubes, exploitant la même veine comique, (Les Cornichons, Oh! Hé! Hein! Bon!, Le Téléfon...). Mais ce succès tant recherché ne le satisfait pas pleinement: il ne veut pas être assimilé à la vague des yéyés qu'il méprise et au contraire souhaite se montrer l'égal des artistes anglo-saxons de l'époque qu'il admire. Il publie ainsi dans la première moitié des années 1970 des albums aux genres musicaux variés (rock progressif, funk, folk-rock, ou encore rock psychédélique) qui déconcertent le public français. Deux titres extraits de ces albums, La Maison près de la fontaine en 1972 et Le Sud en 1975, sont des succès commerciaux, favorisés par ses maisons de disque. Ces succès l'amènent, paradoxalement, à rompre avec l'industrie du spectacle, le décalage entre ses aspirations artistiques et son image de chanteur de variétés lui étant devenu insupportable. Les disques qui suivent, publiés sur de petits labels, ne se vendent pas, et il se désintéresse progressivement de la musique pour se consacrer pleinement à la peinture, sa seconde passion. À l'occasion de la sortie d'une compilation de ses plus grands succès au début des années 1990, il retrouve la faveur du public. La Désabusion, album enregistré avec peu de moyens, confirme son retour au premier plan en 1993. Alors qu'il commence l'enregistrement de ce qu'il veut son ultime album, il se suicide en 1998, victime d'un épisode de dépression consécutif au décès de sa mère dont il s'estime responsable. Nino Ferrer est l'auteur-compositeur-interprète de plus de 200 chansons aux influences multiples. ... Source: Article "Nino Ferrer" de Wikipédia en français, soumis à la licence CC-BY-SA.