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D.W. Griffith
Directing

D.W. Griffith

데이비드 와크 그리피스 · D.W. 그리피스 · 데이비드 그리피스
Born 22 Jan 1875 in LaGrange, Kentucky, USADied 23 Jul 1948aged 7392 credits

David Llewelyn Wark Griffith was a premier pioneering American film director. He is best known as the director of the controversial and groundbreaking 1915 film The Birth of a Nation and the subsequent film Intolerance (1916). Griffith's film The Birth of a Nation made pioneering use of advanced camera and narrative techniques, and its immense popularity set the stage for the dominance of the feature-length film. It also proved extremely controversial at the time and ever since for its negative depiction of Black Americans and their supporters, and its positive portrayal of slavery and the Ku Klux Klan. Griffith responded to his critics with his next film, Intolerance, intended to show the dangers of prejudiced thought and behavior. The film was not the financial success that its predecessor had been, but was received warmly by critics. Several of his later films were also successful, but high production, promotional, and roadshow costs often made his ventures commercial failures. Even so, he is generally considered one of the most important figures of early cinema.

David Wark Griffith (La Grange, Kentucky, 22 de gener de 1875 – Hollywood, Califòrnia, 23 de juliol de 1948), conegut artísticament com a D. W. Griffith, fou un director de cinema estatunidenc. Fou un dels creadors de la tècnica cinematogràfica, innovador de la narrativa fílmica i creador del llenguatge cinematogràfic. Va dirigir més de 500 pel·lícules i entre elles té sis pel·lícules conservades al National Film Registry de la Biblioteca del Congrés dels Estats Units que es consideren "culturalment, històricament o estèticament significatives". El 1935 rebé un Oscar honorari al conjunt de la seva carrera. Griffith ha estat qualificat com “el pare de la tècnica cinematogràfica”, “l'home que va inventar Hollywood” o “el primer fotògraf del pensament” però també com un dels racistes més perniciosos dels Estats Units.

David Llewelyn Wark Griffith était un réalisateur américain pionnier. Il est surtout connu en tant que réalisateur du film controversé et révolutionnaire de 1915 La naissance d'une nation et du film Intolerance (1916). Le film de Griffith, The Birth of a Nation, a fait un usage pionnier de techniques avancées de caméra et de narration, et son immense popularité a ouvert la voie à la domination du long métrage. Il s'est également avéré extrêmement controversé à l'époque et depuis pour sa représentation négative des Noirs américains et de leurs partisans, et sa représentation positive de l'esclavage et du Ku Klux Klan. Griffith a répondu à ses critiques avec son prochain film, Intolerance, destiné à montrer les dangers de la pensée et du comportement préjudiciables. Le film n'a pas été le succès financier que son prédécesseur avait été, mais a été chaleureusement accueilli par la critique. Plusieurs de ses films ultérieurs ont également été couronnés de succès, mais les coûts élevés de production, de promotion et de tournée ont souvent fait de ses entreprises des échecs commerciaux. Malgré tout, il est généralement considéré comme l'une des figures les plus importantes du cinéma des débuts.

David Llewelyn Wark Griffith, geralmente conhecido por D. W. Griffith (La Grange, 22 de Janeiro de 1875 – Hollywood, 23 de Julho de 1948) foi um diretor de cinema estadunidense. Amplamente considerado o mais importante diretor da história do cinema, é mais conhecido pelo seu controverso filme O Nascimento de uma Nação, e também pelo filme Intolerância. Foi um realizador de cinema norte-americano, um dos maiores do início da cinematografia, introdutor de inovações profundas na forma de fazer cinema, considerado o criador da linguagem cinematográfica. Em Intolerância (1916), usou quatro histórias diferentes, paralelas, para conduzir sua mensagem.

大卫·卢埃林·沃克·格里菲斯是美国著名的先锋电影导演。他以执导争议性且具有开创性的1915年电影《一个民族的诞生》以及随后1916年的电影《偏狭》而闻名。格里菲斯的电影《一个民族的诞生》在镜头和叙事技巧上具有开创性,其巨大的受欢迎程度为长篇电影的主导地位奠定了基础。然而,这部电影在当时以及一直以来都极具争议,因为它对黑人美国人及其支持者的负面描写,以及对奴隶制和三K党的正面描绘。格里菲斯在面对批评时,通过他的下一部电影《偏狭》回应,旨在展示偏见思想和行为的危险。这部电影在经济上没有取得前作那样的成功,但获得了评论家的热烈好评。他之后的几部电影也都取得了一定成功,但由于高昂的制作、宣传和巡回展映费用,常常使他的投资在商业上失败。尽管如此,他通常被认为是早期电影史上最重要的人物之一。

大衞·盧埃林·沃克·格里菲斯是美國著名的先鋒電影導演。他以執導爭議性且具有開創性的 1915 年電影《一個民族的誕生》以及隨後 1916 年的電影《偏狹》而聞名。格里菲斯的電影《一個民族的誕生》在鏡頭和敘事技巧上具有開創性,其巨大的受歡迎程度為長篇電影的主導地位奠定了基礎。然而,這部電影在當時以及一直以來都極具爭議,因為它對黑人美國人及其支持者的負面描寫,以及對奴隸制和三 K 黨的正面描繪。格里菲斯在面對批評時,通過他的下一部電影《偏狹》回應,旨在展示偏見思想和行為的危險。這部電影在經濟上沒有取得前作那樣的成功,但獲得了評論家的熱烈好評。他之後的幾部電影也都取得了一定成功,但由於高昂的制作、宣傳和巡迴展映費用,常常使他的投資在商業上失敗。盡管如此,他通常被認為是早期電影史上最重要的人物之一。

Directing (36)

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Her Condoned Sin
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The Birth of a Nation
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The Coming of Angelo
The Coming of Angelo1913 · Director
Oil and Water
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In the North Woods
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In the Days of '491911 · Director
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The Jealous Husband
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The Dancing Girl of Butte
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One Night and Then
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The Man
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Choosing a Husband
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The Friend of the Family
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A Convict's Sacrifice
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A Fair Exchange
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Mamma
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One Busy Hour
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In a Hempen Bag
In a Hempen Bag1909 · Director
The Message
The Message1909 · Director
The Open Gate
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The Suicide Club
The Suicide Club1909 · Director
Two Women and a Man
Two Women and a Man1909 · Director
Was Justice Served?
Was Justice Served?1909 · Director
With Her Card
With Her Card1909 · Director
The Better Way
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A Sound Sleeper
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A Change of Heart
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Sweet Revenge
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ദ് ബർത്ത് ഓഫ് ഏ നേഷൻ
ദ് ബർത്ത് ഓഫ് ഏ നേഷൻDirector

Acting (11)

Writing (18)

Crew (27)