Marlen Khutsiyev

Marlen Martynovich Khutsiev (Russian: Марле́н Марты́нович Хуци́ев; 4 October 1925 – 19 March 2019) was a Georgian-born Soviet and Russian filmmaker best known for his cult films from the 1960s, which include I Am Twenty and July Rain. He was named a People's Artist of the USSR in 1986. Khutsiev studied film in the directing department at the Gerasimov Institute of Cinematography (VGIK), graduating in 1952. He worked as a director at the Odesa film studio from 1952 to 1958, and worked full-time as a director at Mosfilm from 1965 onward. Khutsiev's first feature film, Spring on Zarechnaya Street (1956), encapsulated the mood of the Khrushchev Thaw and went on to become one of the top box-office draws of the 1950s. Three years later, Khutsiev launched Vasily Shukshin "as a new kind of popular hero" by starring him in Two Fyodors. His two masterpieces of the 1960s, however, were panned by the authorities, forcing Khutsiev into something of an artistic silence. In 1978, Khutsiev began teaching film directing master classes at the VGIK. His 1991 film Infinitas won the Alfred Bauer Prize at the 42nd Berlin International Film Festival.

Заслуженный деятель искусств РСФСР (26.11.1965). Народный артист РСФСР (7.01.1977). Народный артист СССР (1986). В декабре 2008 года избран Председателем Союза кинематографистов. 17 марта 2009 года Пресненский суд Москвы признал итоги VII съезда СК, на котором Хуциев был избран председателем, незаконными. Это решение продолжает оспариваться в судебном порядке. Почётный член Российской Академии художеств. Академик Российской академии кинематографических искусств «Ника». Академик Независимой академии эстетики и свободных искусств.

马尔连·马尔特诺维奇·胡齐耶夫（俄语：Марле́н Марты́нович Хуци́ев；1925年10月4日－2019年3月19日）是出生于格鲁吉亚的苏联及俄罗斯电影导演，以其1960年代的经典电影闻名，代表作包括《我二十岁》和《七月雨》。他于1986年被授予"苏联人民艺术家"称号。 胡齐耶夫曾在全俄国立电影学院导演系学习，于1952年毕业。1952年至1958年间，他在敖德萨电影制片厂担任导演，1965年起在莫斯科电影制片厂全职从事导演工作。 胡齐耶夫的首部长片《扎列奇纳亚街的春天》（1956年）捕捉了赫鲁晓夫解冻时期的社会氛围，成为1950年代最卖座的电影之一。三年后，他通过让瓦西里·舒克申主演《两个费奥多尔》，将其塑造为"新型大众英雄"。然而，他在1960年代的两部杰作却遭到官方批评，迫使胡齐耶夫陷入艺术创作上的沉寂。1978年，胡齐耶夫开始在全俄国立电影学院教授电影导演大师班。