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Max Fleischer
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Max Fleischer

Born 19 Jul 1883 in Krakau, Galicia, Austria-Hungary [now Kraków, Malopolskie, Poland]Died 11 Sept 1972aged 89400 credits

Max Fleischer (July 19, 1883 – September 11, 1972) was a Polish Jewish American animator, inventor, film director and producer. Fleischer was a pioneer in the development of the animated cartoon and served as the head of Fleischer Studios. He brought such animated characters as Betty Boop, Koko the Clown, Popeye and Superman to the movie screen and was responsible for a number of technological innovations including the Rotoscope. (Wikipedia)

Max Fleischer (Cracóvia, 19 de julho de 1883 — Los Angeles, 11 de setembro de 1972) foi um importante pioneiro polaco-americano no desenvolvimento de desenhos animados. Foi o responsável pela transformação de personagens de história em quadrinhos em desenhos animados como Betty Boop, Koko the Clown, Popeye e o Super-Homem. Max Fleischer começou seu próprio estúdio de animação, chamados Fleischer Studios. junto com seus irmãos Dave e Joe Fleischer. Fleischer criou um conceito para simplificar o processo de animar o movimento, traçando sobre quadros de filmes de ação ao vivo. Sua patente para a Rotoscope foi concedida em 1915, apesar de que Max e seu irmão Dave Fleischer fizeram seu primeiro desenho animado com o sistema em 1914. O uso extensivo desta técnica foi feita em Out Fleischer da série Inkwell para os primeiros cinco anos da série, que começou em 1919 e estrelou Koko the Clown e Fitz o cão. Betty Boop, Bimbo e Koko the Clown foram os primeiros personagens de Fleischer Studios. Seu criador Max Fleischer inventou o "método de produzir os desenhos animados de movimentação". Sua invenção para os seus desenhos foi os processos estereóticos, construídos por John Burks, no qual utilizavam-se recortes de cenários de papelão montados em uma mesa giratória, onde os desenhos são colocados. Em 1933, os Fleischer Studios formaram contrato com o King Features Syndicate (gigante empresa de tiras de jornal), para produzir os desenhos animados do Popeye, e para o lançamento sob licença de Betty Boop. Mais tarde, em 1941, os Fleischer Studios formaram parceria com a National Publications, para a produção de desenhos animados do Super-Homem. Produziram os longa-metragens As Viagens de Guliver e O Grilo Pula-Pula, e os filmetes do Popeye: Popeye Contra Sindbad o Marujo, Popeye Contra Ali Babá e os 40 Ladrões, e Popeye e sua Lâmpada Maravilhosa. Em 1942, quando os seus fundadores Max, Dave e Joe Fleischer se aposentaram, a Paramount Pictures comprou o Fleischer Studios, mudando seu nome para Famous Studios, tendo como proprietários os antigos animadores de Fleischer: Seymour Kneitel e Isadore Sparber. O Famous Studios produziu desenhos até 1967, como novos episódios do Popeye e Superman, Gasparzinho, Herman e Katnip, Huguinho, Herbert, Black Lamb, Little Audrey etc. ), Little Lulu de Marge e os Puppetoons de George Pal. Em 1960, o Famous Studios mudou seu nome para Paramount Cartoon Studios até que em 1967 fechou suas portas, com a aquisição da Paramount pela Gulf+Western. Max morreu em 11 de setembro de 1972, aos 89 anos, em Los Angeles.

马克斯·弗莱舍(1883年7月19日生于克拉科夫 – 1972年9月11日卒于洛杉矶)是动画发展史上重要的波兰裔美国先驱。他负责将漫画角色改编为动画,如贝蒂娃娃、小丑可可、大力水手和超人。 马克斯·弗莱舍与兄弟戴夫和乔·弗莱舍共同创办了自己的动画工作室,即弗莱舍工作室。他提出了一种简化动画运动流程的概念——通过临摹真人实拍影片的画面来实现。他为转描机申请了专利,该专利于1915年获批,尽管马克斯和弟弟戴夫·弗莱舍早在1914年就已使用该技术制作了第一部动画。这种技术被广泛运用在弗莱舍的《墨水瓶》系列中,在该系列的头五年(从1919年开始,以小丑可可和狗菲茨为主角)都大量使用了这一方法。 贝蒂娃娃、宾宝和小丑可可是弗莱舍工作室最早的角色。创始人马克斯·弗莱舍发明了“制作运动动画的方法”。他为动画制作的另一项发明是立体布景工艺,由约翰·伯克斯搭建,采用旋转台上设置纸板剪影场景的方式放置动画角色。 1933年,弗莱舍工作室与报业巨头King Features Syndicate签约,开始制作大力水手动画,并推出贝蒂娃娃的授权发行。 后来在1941年,弗莱舍工作室与国家出版公司(即后来的DC漫画)合作,开始制作超人动画。 他们制作了长篇动画《格列佛游记》和《虫先生》,以及大力水手短片《大力水手与水手辛巴达》《大力水手与阿里巴巴四十大盗》和《大力水手与神灯》。 1942年,创始人马克斯、戴夫和乔·弗莱舍退休后,派拉蒙影业收购了弗莱舍工作室,更名为Famous Studios,由弗莱舍工作室的前动画师西摩·克尼特尔和伊萨多尔·斯帕伯接管。 Famous Studios一直制作动画至1967年,推出了《大力水手》《超人》《鬼马小精灵》《赫曼与凯特尼普》《小八股》《赫伯特》《黑羊》《小奥黛丽》等新剧集,以及玛吉的《小露露》和乔治·帕尔的《木偶动画》。 1960年,Famous Studios更名为派拉蒙卡通工作室,直至1967年因海湾与西方工业公司收购派拉蒙而关闭。马克斯于1972年9月11日在洛杉矶去世,享年89岁。

馬克斯·弗萊捨(1883 年 7 月 19 日生於克拉科夫 – 1972 年 9 月 11 日卒於洛杉磯)是動畫發展史上重要的波蘭裔美國先驅。他負責將漫畫角色改編為動畫,如貝蒂娃娃、小醜可可、大力水手和超人。 馬克斯·弗萊捨與兄弟戴夫和喬·弗萊捨共同創辦了自己的動畫工作室,即弗萊捨工作室。他提出了一種簡化動畫運動流程的概念——通過臨摹真人實拍影片的畫面來實現。他為轉描機申請了專利,該專利於 1915 年獲批,盡管馬克斯和弟弟戴夫·弗萊捨早在 1914 年就已使用該技術制作了第一部動畫。這種技術被廣泛運用在弗萊捨的《墨水瓶》系列中,在該系列的頭五年(從 1919 年開始,以小醜可可和狗菲茨為主角)都大量使用了這一方法。 貝蒂娃娃、賓寶和小醜可可是弗萊捨工作室最早的角色。創始人馬克斯·弗萊捨發明瞭“制作運動動畫的方法”。他為動畫制作的另一項發明是立體佈景工藝,由約翰·伯克斯搭建,採用旋轉台上設置紙板剪影場景的方式放置動畫角色。 1933 年,弗萊捨工作室與報業巨頭 King Features Syndicate 簽約,開始制作大力水手動畫,並推出貝蒂娃娃的授權發行。 後來在 1941 年,弗萊捨工作室與國家出版公司(即後來的 DC 漫畫)合作,開始制作超人動畫。 他們制作了長篇動畫《小人國大歷險》和《蟲先生》,以及大力水手短片《大力水手與水手辛巴達》《大力水手與阿裏巴巴四十大盜》和《大力水手與神燈》。 1942 年,創始人馬克斯、戴夫和喬·弗萊捨退休後,派拉蒙影業收購了弗萊捨工作室,更名為 Famous Studios,由弗萊捨工作室的前動畫師西摩·克尼特爾和伊薩多爾·斯帕伯接管。 Famous Studios 一直制作動畫至 1967 年,推出了《大力水手》《超人》《鬼馬小靈精》《赫曼與凱特尼普》《小八股》《赫伯特》《黑羊》《小奧黛麗》等新劇集,以及瑪吉的《小露露》和喬治·帕爾的《木偶動畫》。 1960 年,Famous Studios 更名為派拉蒙卡通工作室,直至 1967 年因海灣與西方工業公司收購派拉蒙而關閉。馬克斯於 1972 年 9 月 11 日在洛杉磯去世,享年 89 歲。

Directing (5)

Acting (17)

Crew (377)

The Big Fun Carnival
The Big Fun Carnival1957 · producer
Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer
Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer1948 · Producer
News Sketches
News Sketches1944 · producer
Olive Oyl and Water Don't Mix
Olive Oyl and Water Don't Mix1942 · producer
The Arctic Giant
The Arctic Giant1942 · Producer
Blunder Below
Blunder Below1942 · Producer
Billion Dollar Limited
Billion Dollar Limited1942 · Producer
Terror on the Midway
Terror on the Midway1942 · Producer
Electric Earthquake
Electric Earthquake1942 · Producer
The Magnetic Telescope
The Magnetic Telescope1942 · Producer
Baby Wants a Bottleship
Baby Wants a Bottleship1942 · producer
Pip-eye, Pup-eye, Poop-eye an' Peep-eye
Pip-eye, Pup-eye, Poop-eye an' Peep-eye1942 · producer
Volcano
Volcano1942 · Producer
Many Tanks
Many Tanks1942 · Producer
Fleets of Stren'th
Fleets of Stren'th1942 · producer
Kickin' the Conga Round
Kickin' the Conga Round1942 · Producer
Copy Cat
Copy Cat1941 · producer
All's Well
All's Well1941 · producer
Olive's Boithday Presink
Olive's Boithday Presink1941 · Producer
The Wizard of Arts
The Wizard of Arts1941 · producer
Olive's $weep$take Ticket
Olive's $weep$take Ticket1941 · producer
Pest Pilot
Pest Pilot1941 · Producer
Raggedy Ann and Raggedy Andy
Raggedy Ann and Raggedy Andy1941 · producer
Popeye Meets Rip Van Winkle
Popeye Meets Rip Van Winkle1941 · producer
Twinkletoes - Where He Goes Nobody Knows
Twinkletoes - Where He Goes Nobody Knows1941 · producer
Quiet! Pleeze
Quiet! Pleeze1941 · producer
Twinkletoes Gets the Bird
Twinkletoes Gets the Bird1941 · producer
Sneak, Snoop and Snitch in Triple Trouble
Sneak, Snoop and Snitch in Triple Trouble1941 · producer
The Mechanical Monsters
The Mechanical Monsters1941 · Producer
Superman
Superman1941 · Producer
Problem Pappy
Problem Pappy1941 · Producer
Mr. Bug Goes to Town
Mr. Bug Goes to Town1941 · Producer
Nix on Hypnotricks
Nix on Hypnotricks1941 · producer
Swing Cleaning
Swing Cleaning1941 · Producer
The Mighty Navy
The Mighty Navy1941 · producer
It's a Hap-Hap-Happy Day
It's a Hap-Hap-Happy Day1941 · producer
I'll Never Crow Again
I'll Never Crow Again1941 · producer
Gabby Goes Fishing
Gabby Goes Fishing1941 · producer
Flies Ain't Human
Flies Ain't Human1941 · producer
Fire Cheese
Fire Cheese1941 · producer
Springtime in the Rock Age
Springtime in the Rock Age1940 · producer
You Can't Shoe a Horse Fly
You Can't Shoe a Horse Fly1940 · producer
Wimmin Is a Myskery
Wimmin Is a Myskery1940 · producer
Way Back When a Triangle Had Its Points
Way Back When a Triangle Had Its Points1940 · producer
Way Back When a Razzberry Was a Fruit
Way Back When a Razzberry Was a Fruit1940 · producer
Way Back When a Nightclub Was a Stick
Way Back When a Nightclub Was a Stick1940 · producer
Way Back When Women Had Their Weigh
Way Back When Women Had Their Weigh1940 · producer
The Ugly Dino
The Ugly Dino1940 · producer
Stealin Aint Honest
Stealin Aint Honest1940 · producer
My Pop, My Pop
My Pop, My Pop1940 · Producer
Onion Pacific
Onion Pacific1940 · Producer
Poopdeck Pappy
Poopdeck Pappy1940 · Producer
Snubbed by a Snob
Snubbed by a Snob1940 · producer
Shakespearian Spinach
Shakespearian Spinach1940 · producer
Way Back When a Nag Was Only a Horse
Way Back When a Nag Was Only a Horse1940 · producer
Wimmin Hadn't Oughta Drive
Wimmin Hadn't Oughta Drive1940 · Producer
Popeye Presents Eugene, the Jeep
Popeye Presents Eugene, the Jeep1940 · producer
Popeye Meets William Tell
Popeye Meets William Tell1940 · producer
Pedagogical Institution (College to You)
Pedagogical Institution (College to You)1940 · producer
Mommy Loves Puppy
Mommy Loves Puppy1940 · producer

… and 317 more

Writing (1)