
Anton Chekhov
Anton Pavlovich Chekhov (1860 – 1904) was a Russian playwright and writer, whose plays received international acclaim, and who as a short-story writer is still regarded as virtually unmatched. Along with Henrik Ibsen and August Strindberg, Chekhov is often referred to as one of the three seminal figures in the birth of early modernism in the theatre. Chekhov was a physician by profession. "Medicine is my lawful wife", he once said, "and literature is my mistress." The son of a former serf, Chekhov started out supporting his family by writing popular comic sketches as a medicine student. While practicing as a doctor, he produced his first full-length play, Ivanov (1887). He took up serious themes with stories such as “The Steppe” (1888) and “A Dreary Story” (1889); later stories include “Ward Number Six” (1892), “The Black Monk” (1894) and “The Lady with the Dog” (1899). His play The Seagull (1896) was badly received until its successful revival in 1899 by Konstantin Stanislavsky and the Moscow Art Theatre. After this he converted his earlier work The Wood Demon (1889) into the universally acclaimed play Uncle Vanya (1897). To nurse his eventually fatal tuberculosis he moved to the Crimea, where he wrote his famous last plays, Three Sisters (1901) and The Cherry Orchard (1904).
Anton Pawlowitsch Tschechow war ein russischer Schriftsteller, Novellist und Dramatiker. Er gilt als einer der bedeutendsten Autoren der russischen Literatur.
Rysk författare
安东·巴甫洛维奇·契诃夫(1860—1904)是俄国剧作家、小说家,其戏剧作品享誉世界,短篇小说创作至今仍被视为难以逾越的高峰。他与亨利克·易卜生、奥古斯特·斯特林堡并称为早期现代戏剧的三大奠基者。契诃夫的本职是医生,他曾说:"医学是我合法的妻子,而文学是我的情人。" 这位前农奴之子最初以医学生身份撰写通俗喜剧小品维持家计。在行医期间,他完成了首部多幕剧《伊凡诺夫》(1887)。随着《草原》(1888)、《乏味的故事》(1889)等作品的问世,他开始聚焦深刻主题;后期代表作包括《第六病室》(1892)、《黑修士》(1894)及《带小狗的女人》(1899)。其剧作《海鸥》(1896)初演惨败,直至1899年经康斯坦丁·斯坦尼斯拉夫斯基与莫斯科艺术剧院重塑才大获成功。此后他将旧作《林妖》(1889)改编成广受赞誉的《万尼亚舅舅》(1897)。为治疗最终夺去他生命的肺结核,契诃夫迁居克里米亚,在那里完成了传世绝笔《三姐妹》(1901)与《樱桃园》(1904)。
安東·巴甫洛維奇·契訶夫(1860 — 1904)是俄國劇作家、小説家,其戲劇作品享譽世界,短篇小説創作至今仍被視為難以逾越的高峯。他與亨利克·易卜生、奧古斯特·斯特林堡並稱為早期現代戲劇的三大奠基者。契訶夫的本職是醫生,他曾説:"醫學是我合法的妻子,而文學是我的情人。" 這位前農奴之子最初以醫學生身份撰寫通俗喜劇小品維持家計。在行醫期間,他完成了首部多幕劇《伊凡諾夫》(1887)。隨着《草原》(1888)、《乏味的故事》(1889)等作品的問世,他開始聚焦深刻主題;後期代表作包括《第六病室》(1892)、《黑修士》(1894)及《帶小狗的女人》(1899)。其劇作《海鷗》(1896)初演慘敗,直至 1899 年經康斯坦丁·斯坦尼斯拉夫斯基與莫斯科藝術劇院重塑才大獲成功。此後他將舊作《林妖》(1889)改編成廣受讚譽的《萬尼亞舅舅》(1897)。為治療最終奪去他生命的肺結核,契訶夫遷居克裏米亞,在那裏完成了傳世絕筆《虐是一家人》(1901)與《櫻桃園》(1904)。
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