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Ingmar Bergman
Directing

Ingmar Bergman

잉마르 베리히만 · 잉그마르 베르히만
Born 1918-07-14 in Uppsala, Uppsala län, SwedenDied 2007-07-30aged 89133 credits

Ernst Ingmar Bergman (July 14, 1918 – July 30, 2007) was a Swedish filmmaker. Widely considered one of the greatest and most influential filmmakers of all time, his films are known as "profoundly personal meditations into the myriad struggles facing the psyche and the soul." Bergman directed more than 60 films and documentaries for cinematic release and for television screenings, most of which he also wrote. Most of his films were set in Sweden, and many films from 1961 onward were filmed on the island of Fårö. He also had a theatrical career that ran in parallel with his film career. It included periods as Leading Director of the Royal Dramatic Theatre in Stockholm and of the Residenztheater in Munich. He directed more than 170 plays. He forged a creative partnership with his cinematographers Gunnar Fischer and Sven Nykvist. Among his company of actors were Harriet Andersson, Bibi Andersson, Liv Ullmann, Gunnar Björnstrand, Erland Josephson, Ingrid Thulin, Gunnel Lindblom and Max von Sydow. Description above from the Wikipedia article Ingmar Bergman, licensed under CC-BY-SA, full list of contributors on Wikipedia.

Escritor, director y productor de teatro, cine, radio y televisión sueco, sin duda la figura más destacada del cine escandinavo. Nació en Upsala, hijo de un pastor protestante, y se educó en la Universidad de Estocolmo, donde estudió literatura e historia del arte antes de incorporarse como ayudante de producción en la ópera Real de Estocolmo. En 1943, por el montaje de su obra La muerte de Gaspar (1942), la productora Svensk Filmindustri (SF) le contrató para el departamento de guiones. El año siguiente, esta productora hizo una película a partir de su novela corta Tortura, que finalmente dirigiría Alf Sjöberg. De 1944 a 1952 Bergman fue director artístico del Teatro Municipal de Helsingborg, periodo en que dirigió su primera película para la SF, Crisis (1946) y una serie de adaptaciones para el productor independiente Lorens Malmstedt. La última, La prisión (1948), bien acogida por la crítica, en la que aparecen ya sus preocupaciones existenciales, inicia el reconocimiento internacional de este autor, que se verá aumentado con Juegos de verano (1950) y Un verano con Mónica (1952). En el amplio conjunto de su obra, ha escrito, producido y dirigido películas que abarcan desde la comedia ligera al drama psicológico o filosófico más profundo. En sus comedias, que incluyen Una lección de amor (1954), Sonrisas de una noche de verano (1955) o El ojo del diablo (1960), es destacable el tratamiento lírico de su contenido sexual explícito. Entre sus obras dramáticas, El séptimo sello (1956) es una lúgubre alegoría de la relación de la humanidad con Dios y la muerte. Entre los recursos narrativos que emplea está la iconografía cristiana, por lo que sus trabajos aparecen rodeados de un halo misterioso.

スウェーデンを代表する映画監督。牧師の父のもとに生まれ、ストックホルム大学で演劇を学ぶ。「もだえ」(44)の脚本を手がけた後、「危機」(46)で監督デビュー。「不良少女モニカ」(52)などでヌーベルバーグの作家たちから注目を浴び、「夏の夜は三たび微笑む」(55)でカンヌ国際映画祭の詩的ユーモア賞を受賞。「第七の封印」(57)で同審査員特別賞、「野いちご」(57)でベルリン国際映画祭金熊賞、「魔術師」(58)でベネチア国際映画祭審査員特別賞、「処女の泉」(60)でアカデミー外国語映画賞と、瞬く間に国際的な評価を高めた。「鏡の中にある如く」(61)、「冬の光」「沈黙」(ともに63)は〈神の沈黙〉3部作と呼ばれる。「叫びとささやき」(72)、「ある結婚の風景」(74)、「鏡の中の女」(75)などの作品群ではパートナーのリブ・ウルマンが主演を務めた。大作「ファニーとアレクサンデル」(82)を最後に監督業から退き、スウェーデン王立劇場の舞台や映画「愛の風景」(92)などの脚本を手がける。2003年、20年ぶりの監督作「サラバンド」を発表。50本以上の作品を遺し、 07年、スウェーデンの自宅で89歳で死去した。

Ernst Ingmar Bergman (Uppsala, 14 de julho de 1918 — Fårö, 30 de julho de 2007) foi um diretor, escritor e produtor sueco que trabalhou em cinema, televisão, teatro e rádio. Considerado um dos cineastas mais talentosos e influentes de todos os tempos, os filmes de Bergman incluem "Sommarnattens leende" (1955), "O Sétimo Selo" (1957), "Morangos Silvestres" (1957), "Persona" ( 1966), "Viskningar och rop" (1972), "Scener ur ett äktenskap" (1973) e "Fanny e Alexander" (1982); os dois últimos existem em versões estendidas de televisão. Bergman dirigiu mais de sessenta filmes e documentários para lançamento cinematográfico e para exibições de televisão, a maioria dos quais também escreveu. Ele também dirigiu mais de 170 peças.

Ernst Ingmar Bergman (Upsália, 14 de julho de 1918 — Fårö, 30 de julho de 2007) foi um dramaturgo e cineasta sueco. Diretor de alguns dos mais influentes e aclamados filmes de todos os tempos (Persona, O Sétimo Selo, Gritos e Sussuros, Fanny e Alexander e Cenas de um Casamento). Alguns dos temas centrais das suas obras estão centrados no estudo psicológico das personagens e das famílias disfuncionais, assim como na angústia causada pela ausência de um Deus, deixando o ser humano abandonado entre Deus e o Diabo.

Шведский режиссёр, сценарист, актёр, продюсер, оператор. Выдающийся деятель скандинавского театра 20 века, наряду с Микеланджело Антониони, Луисом Бунюэлем, Акирой Куросавой, Федерико Феллини, международно признанный лидер «авторского» направления в мировом киноискусстве.

Інґмар Берґман — шведський режисер театру й кіно, сценарист, письменник, один з провідних творців авторського кіно XX сторіччя. Здійснив постановки понад шістдесяти художніх та документальних фільмів для кіно і телебачення, при цьому він був автором сценарію до більшості з них. Також на його рахунку більше ста сімдесяти театральних постановок. Починаючи з 1953 року сформувалась багаторічна плідна співпраця Берґмана з кінооператором Свеном Нюквістом. У фільмах Берґмана часто знімались Гаррієт Андерссон, Лів Ульман, Ґуннар Бьорнстранд, Бібі Андерссон, Інґрід Тулін та Макс фон Сюдов.

恩斯特·英格玛·伯格曼 (Ernst Ingmar Bergman) 是瑞典电影、舞台和电视导演、作家和制片人。他有影响力的作品涉及凄凉和绝望以及喜剧和希望。伍迪艾伦将他描述为“可能是最伟大的电影艺术家,从电影摄影机的发明开始,考虑到所有因素”,他被公认为有史以来最有成就和最有影响力的电影导演之一。然而,尽管广受好评,但他的电影很少获得高票房或获得广泛的观众。他为电影发行和电视导演了 60 多部电影和纪录片,其中大部分是他自己创作的,并导演了 170 多部戏剧。他的演员包括丽芙·乌尔曼、比比·安德森、厄兰·约瑟夫森、英格丽·图林和马克斯·冯·西多。他的大部分电影都以瑞典的风景为背景。他的主要主题是死亡、疾病、信仰、背叛和精神错乱。伯格曼活跃了六年多。 1976 年,由于涉嫌逃税的刑事调查失败,他的职业生涯受到严重威胁。愤怒的伯格曼暂停了一些悬而未决的作品,关闭了他的工作室,并在德国自我流放了八年。

恩斯特·英格瑪·伯格曼 (Ernst Ingmar Bergman) 是瑞典電影、舞台和電視導演、作家和製片人。他有影響力的作品涉及淒涼和絕望以及喜劇和希望。伍迪艾倫將他描述為“可能是最偉大的電影藝術家,從電影攝影機的發明開始,考慮到所有因素”,他被公認為有史以來最有成就和最有影響力的電影導演之一。然而,儘管廣受好評,但他的電影很少獲得高票房或獲得廣泛的觀眾。他為電影發行和電視導演了 60 多部電影和紀錄片,其中大部分是他自己創作的,並導演了 170 多部戲劇。他的演員包括麗芙·烏爾曼、比比·安德森、厄蘭·約瑟夫森、英格麗·圖林和馬克斯·馮·西多。他的大部分電影都以瑞典的風景為背景。他的主要主題是死亡、疾病、信仰、背叛和精神錯亂。伯格曼活躍了六年多。 1976 年,由於涉嫌逃税的刑事調查失敗,他的職業生涯受到嚴重威脅。憤怒的伯格曼暫停了一些懸而未決的作品,關閉了他的工作室,並在德國自我流放了八年。

Directing (41)

The Making of Fanny and Alexander
The Making of Fanny and Alexander1984 · Director
Fanny and Alexander
Fanny and Alexander1982 · Director
From the Life of the Marionettes
From the Life of the Marionettes1980 · Director
The Making of Autumn Sonata
The Making of Autumn Sonata1978 · Director
Autumn Sonata
Autumn Sonata1978 · Director
The Serpent's Egg
The Serpent's Egg1977 · director
Face to Face
Face to Face1976 · Director
Scenes from a Marriage
Scenes from a Marriage1974 · Director
Cries and Whispers
Cries and Whispers1972 · Director
The Touch
The Touch1971 · director
The Passion of Anna
The Passion of Anna1969 · Director
Hour of the Wolf
Hour of the Wolf1968 · Director
Shame
Shame1968 · Director
Stimulantia
Stimulantia1967 · director
Persona
Persona1966 · Director
All These Women
All These Women1964 · Director
The Silence
The Silence1963 · Director
Winter Light
Winter Light1963 · Director
Through a Glass Darkly
Through a Glass Darkly1961 · Director
The Devil's Eye
The Devil's Eye1960 · Director
The Virgin Spring
The Virgin Spring1960 · Director
The Magician
The Magician1958 · Director
Brink of Life
Brink of Life1958 · Director
The Seventh Seal
The Seventh Seal1957 · Director
Wild Strawberries
Wild Strawberries1957 · Director
Dreams
Dreams1955 · Director
Smiles of a Summer Night
Smiles of a Summer Night1955 · Director
A Lesson in Love
A Lesson in Love1954 · Director
Sawdust and Tinsel
Sawdust and Tinsel1953 · Director
Summer with Monika
Summer with Monika1953 · Director
Secrets of Women
Secrets of Women1952 · Director
Summer Interlude
Summer Interlude1951 · Director
To Joy
To Joy1950 · Director
This Can't Happen Here
This Can't Happen Here1950 · Director
Prison
Prison1949 · Director
Thirst
Thirst1949 · Director
Music in Darkness
Music in Darkness1948 · Director
Port of Call
Port of Call1948 · Director
A Ship to India
A Ship to India1947 · Director
Crisis
Crisis1946 · Director
It Rains on Our Love
It Rains on Our Love1946 · Director

Acting (33)

Gunnar Fischer: Metamorphosis of Light
Gunnar Fischer: Metamorphosis of Light2021 · Self
Bergman: A Year in a Life
Bergman: A Year in a Life2018 · Self (archive footage)
Fettknölen
Fettknölen2018 · Self
Fettknölen
Fettknölen2018 · Self
The Memory of Ingmar Bergman
The Memory of Ingmar Bergman2018 · Self
Searching for Ingmar Bergman
Searching for Ingmar Bergman2018 · Self
Citizen Schein
Citizen Schein2017 · Self
Ingmar Bergman: Through the Choreographer's Eye
Ingmar Bergman: Through the Choreographer's Eye2016 · Self
Ingmar Bergman: Through the Choreographer's Eye
Ingmar Bergman: Through the Choreographer's Eye2016 · Self
Liv & Ingmar
Liv & Ingmar2012 · Self
Viaggio in Bergmania
Viaggio in Bergmania2011 · Archive Footage
Viaggio in Bergmania
Viaggio in Bergmania2011
...But Film is My Mistress
...But Film is My Mistress2010 · Self
Hollywood on the Tiber
Hollywood on the Tiber2009 · Self
Ljuset håller mig sällskap
Ljuset håller mig sällskap2000 · Self - Interviewee
Fellini Narrates: A Discovered Self-Portrait
Fellini Narrates: A Discovered Self-Portrait2000 · Self
Liv Ullmann scener fra et liv
Liv Ullmann scener fra et liv1997
The Voice of Bergman
The Voice of Bergman1997
Bygga bilder: Anna Asp om scenografi
Bygga bilder: Anna Asp om scenografi1990 · Self
Ingmar Bergman in Iceland
Ingmar Bergman in Iceland1986 · Self
The Making of Fanny and Alexander
The Making of Fanny and Alexander1984 · Self
Victor Seastrom
Victor Seastrom1981 · Self
A Look at Liv
A Look at Liv1979 · Self
The Making of Autumn Sonata
The Making of Autumn Sonata1978 · Self
The Bergman File
The Bergman File1978 · Self
Three Scenes with Ingmar Bergman
Three Scenes with Ingmar Bergman1975 · Self - Interviewee
Tystnad! Tagning! Trollflöjten!
Tystnad! Tagning! Trollflöjten!1975 · Self
Scenes from a Marriage
Scenes from a Marriage1974 · Voice of the Press Photographer (uncredited)
Cries and Whispers
Cries and Whispers1972 · Narrator (voice)
Ingmar Bergman
Ingmar Bergman1972 · Self
The Passion of Anna
The Passion of Anna1969 · Narrator
The Passion of Anna
The Passion of Anna1969 · Narrator
To Joy
To Joy1950 · Väntande man på BB (1)

Writing (49)

Bergman's Sonata
Bergman's Sonata2005 · play
Faithless
Faithless2000 · Writer
Private Confessions
Private Confessions1996 · Writer
Sunday's Children
Sunday's Children1992 · written by
The Best Intentions
The Best Intentions1992 · Writer
The Making of Fanny and Alexander
The Making of Fanny and Alexander1984 · Writer
Fanny and Alexander
Fanny and Alexander1982 · Writer
From the Life of the Marionettes
From the Life of the Marionettes1980 · Writer
Autumn Sonata
Autumn Sonata1978 · Screenplay
The Making of Autumn Sonata
The Making of Autumn Sonata1978 · Writer
A Little Night Music
A Little Night Music1977 · suggested by: a film by "Sommarnattens leende"
The Serpent's Egg
The Serpent's Egg1977 · a film by
Face to Face
Face to Face1976 · Writer
The Magic Flute
The Magic Flute1975 · screenplay
Scenes from a Marriage
Scenes from a Marriage1974 · Writer
Cries and Whispers
Cries and Whispers1972 · Screenplay
The Passion of Anna
The Passion of Anna1969 · writer
Hour of the Wolf
Hour of the Wolf1968 · Writer
Shame
Shame1968 · writer
Stimulantia
Stimulantia1967 · writer
Persona
Persona1966 · Screenplay
Persona
Persona1966 · Story
All These Women
All These Women1964 · written by
The Silence
The Silence1963 · writer
Winter Light
Winter Light1963 · Writer
The Pleasure Garden
The Pleasure Garden1961 · written by
Through a Glass Darkly
Through a Glass Darkly1961 · Screenplay
The Devil's Eye
The Devil's Eye1960 · screenplay
The Magician
The Magician1958 · writer
Wild Strawberries
Wild Strawberries1957 · Screenplay
The Seventh Seal
The Seventh Seal1957 · Screenplay
Last Pair Out
Last Pair Out1956 · Writer
Dreams
Dreams1955 · Writer
Smiles of a Summer Night
Smiles of a Summer Night1955 · Screenplay
A Lesson in Love
A Lesson in Love1954 · Writer
Summer with Monika
Summer with Monika1953 · Writer
Secrets of Women
Secrets of Women1952 · Writer
Divorced
Divorced1951 · written by
Summer Interlude
Summer Interlude1951 · Writer
To Joy
To Joy1950 · Writer
While the City Sleeps
While the City Sleeps1950 · idea
Prison
Prison1949 · Writer
Port of Call
Port of Call1948 · screenplay
Eva
Eva1948 · screenplay
A Ship to India
A Ship to India1947 · screenplay
Woman Without a Face
Woman Without a Face1947 · Writer
It Rains on Our Love
It Rains on Our Love1946 · screenplay
Crisis
Crisis1946 · screenplay
Torment
Torment1944 · Writer

Crew (10)