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Raoul Coutard
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Raoul Coutard

Born 16 Sept 1924 in Paris, FranceDied 8 Nov 2016aged 9292 credits

Raoul Coutard (16 September 1924 – 8 November 2016) was a French cinematographer. He is best known for his connection with the Nouvelle Vague period and particularly for his work with director Jean-Luc Godard. Coutard also shot films for New Wave director François Truffaut as well as Jacques Demy, a contemporary frequently associated with the movement. He shot over 75 films during a career that lasted nearly half a century. Coutard originally planned to study chemistry, but switched to photography because of the cost of tuition. In 1945, Coutard was sent to participate in the French Indochina War; he lived in Vietnam for the next 11 years, working as a war photographer, eventually becoming a freelancer for Paris Match and Look. In 1956, he was approached to shoot a film by Pierre Schoendoerffer, La Passe du Diable. Coutard had never used a movie camera before, and reportedly agreed to the job because of a misunderstanding (he believed he was being hired to shoot production stills of the film). Coutard's first work collaboration with Jean-Luc Godard was Godard's first feature, À bout de souffle, shot in 1959. He was reportedly "imposed" on Godard by producer Georges de Beauregard; the director had already settled on a different cinematographer. Coutard photographed nearly all of Godard's work in the Nouvelle Vague era (1959 - 1967), with the exception of Masculin, féminin; their last work during this period was Week-end (1967), which marked the end of Godard's work as a 'mainstream' filmmaker. The two did not work together again until Passion; their final collaboration was Godard's next feature, Prénom Carmen. ... Source: Article "Raoul Coutard" from Wikipedia in English, licensed under CC-BY-SA 3.0.

Raoul Coutard, né le 16 septembre 1924 à Paris et mort le 8 novembre 2016 à Labenne (Landes), est un directeur de la photographie et réalisateur français, lié au mouvement de la Nouvelle Vague. Issu d'une famille parisienne modeste et communiste, il voit dans son enfance de nombreux films soviétiques. Il pratique la photographie et réussit un concours d'entrée dans une école de chimie, à laquelle il doit renoncer, ses parents n'ayant pas les moyens de la lui payer. Il s'engage, alors, dans l'armée française en 1944, et part en Indochine combattre les Japonais jusqu'en 1945. Il rentre en France métropolitaine, puis repart en 1946. De 1946 à 1947, il commande une section dans le nord du Laos en tant que sergent dans l'infanterie coloniale; il devient ensuite reporter photographe. Fin 1950, il est photographe pour le SPI, service de presse et d'information de l'armée française, lors de la chute de Cao Bang. Le général de Lattre de Tassigny ordonne alors l'abandon des scènes reconstituées photographiées, préférant intégrer des photographes lors des opérations militaires, dont Raoul Coutard sera un des photographes accrédités, avec le cameraman Pierre Schoendoerffer. Il couvre notamment la guerre d'Indochine pour Radar, Life et Paris Match. Il sympathise avec le général vietnamien Le Van Kim et sa rencontre avec Pierre Schoendoerffer, qui lui présente par la suite Georges de Beauregard et Pierre Braunberger, est déterminante. Il part tourner en Afghanistan La passe du diable de Pierre Schoendoerffer et il y rencontre Joseph Kessel. L'écrivain est à l'origine du film, dont il racontera la genèse et le tournage dans son livre Le Jeu du roi. Après des débuts d'opérateur avec quelques plans dans le film collectif d'images d'explorateurs À chacun son paradis (1956) de Luciano Emmer et Robert Enrico, il entame une longue collaboration avec Pierre Schoendoerffer, pour lequel il photographie en particulier La 317e Section (1964) et le Crabe-tambour (1977), ce dernier lui valant un César de la meilleure photographie. Son travail remarqué sur À bout de souffle (1960) de Jean-Luc Godard fait de lui le chef opérateur le plus en vue de la Nouvelle Vague. Tout comme Schoendoerffer, Godard lui restera longtemps fidèle, lui confiant la prise de vues de certains de ses meilleurs films comme Vivre sa vie (1962), Le Mépris (1963), Alphaville (1965) et Pierrot le fou (1965). Après avoir pris leurs distances au moment des événements de Mai 68, les deux hommes se retrouvent pour Passion (1982). Coutard collabore entre-temps avec François Truffaut à des films aussi remarquables que Jules et Jim (1962) et La mariée était en noir (1967), et signe l’image de Lola (1960) de Jacques Demy, de Chronique d'un été (1960) de Jean Rouch et Edgar Morin, de Tire-au-flanc 62 (1962) de Claude de Givray, de La Poupée (1962) de Jacques Baratier et de Vacances portugaises de Pierre Kast (1962). Il signe encore la photo de Z (1969), L'Aveu (1970) de Konstantinos Costa-Gavras, ainsi que La Diagonale du fou (1984) de Richard Dembo. ... Source: Article "Raoul Coutard" de Wikipédia en français, soumis à la licence CC-BY-SA 3.0.

Directing (3)

Acting (11)

Crew (77)

Wild Innocence
Wild Innocence2001 · Director of Photography
The Phantom Heart
The Phantom Heart1996 · Director of Photography
Le géographe manuel
Le géographe manuel1996 · Director of Photography
Happiness Is No Joke
Happiness Is No Joke1995 · Director of Photography
The Birth of Love
The Birth of Love1993 · Director of Photography
Bethune: The Making of a Hero
Bethune: The Making of a Hero1993 · Director of Photography
La vie crevée
La vie crevée1992 · Director of Photography
La femme fardée
La femme fardée1990 · Director of Photography
Il gèle en enfer
Il gèle en enfer1990 · Director of Photography
Les enfants volants
Les enfants volants1990 · Director of Photography
Brennende Betten
Brennende Betten1988 · Director of Photography
Blanc de Chine
Blanc de Chine1988 · Director of Photography
Let Sleeping Cops Lie
Let Sleeping Cops Lie1988 · Director of Photography
Fuegos
Fuegos1987 · Director of Photography
Max My Love
Max My Love1986 · Director of Photography
Flash Back
Flash Back1985 · Director of Photography
Salt on the Skin
Salt on the Skin1985 · Director of Photography
La garce
La garce1984 · Director of Photography
Dangerous Moves
Dangerous Moves1984 · Director of Photography
First Name: Carmen
First Name: Carmen1983 · Director of Photography
Passion
Passion1982 · Director of Photography
Le Crabe-Tambour
Le Crabe-Tambour1977 · Director of Photography
Like a Pot of Strawberries
Like a Pot of Strawberries1974 · Director of Photography
A Pain in the Ass
A Pain in the Ass1973 · Director of Photography
The Hostage Gang
The Hostage Gang1973 · Director of Photography
The Jerusalem File
The Jerusalem File1972 · Director of Photography
Five Leaf Clover
Five Leaf Clover1972 · Director of Photography
Embassy
Embassy1972 · Director of Photography
The Hideout
The Hideout1971 · Director of Photography
The Most Gentle Confessions
The Most Gentle Confessions1971 · Director of Photography
Are You Engaged to a Greek Sailor or an Airline Pilot?
Are You Engaged to a Greek Sailor or an Airline Pilot?1970 · Director of Photography
The Confession
The Confession1970 · Director of Photography
La liberté en croupe
La liberté en croupe1970 · Director of Photography
The Southern Star
The Southern Star1969 · director of photography
Z
Z1969 · Director of Photography
Rocky Road to Dublin
Rocky Road to Dublin1968 · Director of Photography
The Bride Wore Black
The Bride Wore Black1968 · Director of Photography
Horizon
Horizon1967 · Director of Photography
2 or 3 Things I Know About Her
2 or 3 Things I Know About Her1967 · Director of Photography
Weekend
Weekend1967 · Director of Photography
La Chinoise
La Chinoise1967 · Director of Photography
The Sailor from Gibraltar
The Sailor from Gibraltar1967 · Director of Photography
The Defector
The Defector1966 · Director of Photography
Made in U.S.A
Made in U.S.A1966 · cinematographer
Hail, Mafia
Hail, Mafia1965 · director of photography
Scruggs
Scruggs1965 · Director of Photography
Alphaville
Alphaville1965 · Director of Photography
The 317th Platoon
The 317th Platoon1965 · Director of Photography
L'Avatar botanique de Mlle Flora
L'Avatar botanique de Mlle Flora1965 · Director of Photography
Pierrot le Fou
Pierrot le Fou1965 · Director of Photography
La difficulté d'être infidèle...
La difficulté d'être infidèle...1964 · Director of Photography
The World's Most Beautiful Swindlers
The World's Most Beautiful Swindlers1964 · cinematographer
The Soft Skin
The Soft Skin1964 · Director of Photography
Band of Outsiders
Band of Outsiders1964 · Director of Photography
The Married Woman
The Married Woman1964 · Director of Photography
Les baisers
Les baisers1964 · Director of Photography
Male Companion
Male Companion1964 · Director of Photography
The Dark Room of Damocles
The Dark Room of Damocles1963 · Director of Photography
Vacances portugaises
Vacances portugaises1963 · director of photography
Contempt
Contempt1963 · Director of Photography

… and 17 more

Writing (1)